什么是 eza？
eza is a modern, maintained replacement for the venerable file-listing command-line program ls that ships with Unix and Linux operating systems. Written in Rust, eza gives you more features and better defaults while being small, fast, and just one single binary.
🚀 Why Latest Versions Matter: eza is actively developed with frequent releases containing new features, performance improvements, and bug fixes. The latest versions include hyperlink support, custom themes, enhanced Git integration, and many usability improvements over the original exa project.
⚡ Key Features of eza
🎨 Rich Visual Output
Colors to distinguish file types, icons support, and customizable themes. Makes file browsing more intuitive and visually appealing.
🔗 Git Integration
Shows Git status for files and repositories, tracks ignored files, and displays repository information directly in listings.
📊 Extended Metadata
Displays symlinks, extended attributes, mount points, SELinux context, and human-readable relative dates.
🔧 Highly Configurable
Custom themes via theme.yml, extensive command-line options, and backwards compatibility with ls and exa.
🆚 eza vs ls vs exa
- vs ls: Colors, icons, Git integration, tree view, better defaults
- vs exa: Actively maintained, fixes "Grid Bug", hyperlinks, themes, security fixes
- Performance: Fast Rust implementation, single binary, minimal dependencies
- Compatibility: Drop-in replacement with familiar options
🆕 What's New in eza 0.23.0+
- Custom Themes: theme.yml configuration for colors and icons
- Hyperlink Support: Clickable file paths in supported terminals
- Enhanced Git Status: Better repository status display
- Mount Point Details: Show filesystem mount information
- Security Fixes: Multiple security improvements over exa
- Bright Colors: Support for bright terminal color schemes
📦 从 debian.griffo.io 安装
步骤 1：添加仓库
sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://debian.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/debian.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/debian.griffo.io.gpg] https://debian.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.griffo.io.list > /dev/null
sudo apt update
install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://debian.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/debian.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/debian.griffo.io.gpg] https://debian.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.griffo.io.list > /dev/null
apt update
步骤 2：安装 eza
# Install latest eza
sudo apt install eza
# Verify installation
eza --version
# Install latest eza
apt install eza
# Verify installation
eza --version
🎯 基本使用示例
Replace ls with eza:
# Basic listing with colors and icons
eza
# Long format with details
eza -l
# Tree view
eza --tree
# Show Git status
eza -l --git
# Grid view with icons
eza --icons --grid
Advanced features:
# Show all files including hidden
eza -la
# Sort by size, largest first
eza -l --sort=size --reverse
# Show only directories
eza -D
# Recursive listing with depth limit
eza -R --level=2
# Custom time format
eza -l --time-style=iso
Create alias for permanent use:
# Add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc
echo 'alias ls="eza"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'alias ll="eza -l"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'alias la="eza -la"' >> ~/.bashrc
# Reload shell
source ~/.bashrc
🚀 为什么选择 debian.griffo.io？
📊 Repository Comparison:
- Official Debian: Often months behind, missing latest features
- debian.griffo.io: Latest version within hours of release
- Manual Installation: Complex Rust compilation required
- Our Repository: Pre-built, ready-to-use packages
- ✅ Latest Features: Get newest eza features and improvements immediately
- ✅ No Compilation: Pre-built binaries, no Rust toolchain needed
- ✅ Automatic Updates: Packages updated within hours of upstream releases
- ✅ Proper Dependencies: Correctly packaged with all required libraries
- ✅ Multi-Distribution: Works on Bookworm, Trixie, and Sid
- ✅ Easy Maintenance: Simple apt commands for updates
📦 软件包构建仓库
Debian 软件包在此 GitHub 仓库中自动构建和维护：
- 📁 eza-debian - Latest release builds
🔗 相关软件包
也可从 debian.griffo.io 获取：
- Yazi File Manager - Advanced terminal file manager
- fzf Fuzzy Finder - Enhanced file and command searching
- zoxide - Smart cd command replacement
🎯 Perfect for: Daily command-line users, developers who want better file listings, anyone looking to modernize their terminal workflow with colors, icons, and Git integration.