← 返回首页

什么是 Zig？

Zig is a general-purpose programming language and toolchain designed for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software. Created by Andrew Kelley, Zig aims to be a better alternative to C, offering modern language features while maintaining the simplicity and performance that systems programmers need.

            🚀 Why Latest Versions Matter: Zig is rapidly evolving with significant performance improvements, new language features, and critical bug fixes in each release. The latest 0.15.2 includes major enhancements like improved cross-compilation, faster compilation times, and enhanced debugging capabilities.
        

🔥 Key Features of Zig

⚡ Simple & Fast

No hidden control flow, no hidden memory allocations, no preprocessor. Focus on debugging your application, not your language knowledge.

🔧 Comptime Magic

Compile-time code execution and lazy evaluation. Call any function at compile-time and manipulate types as values without runtime overhead.

🌐 Cross-Compilation

Built-in cross-compilation support for dozens of targets. No external dependencies needed for most platforms.

🔄 C/C++ Interop

Use Zig as a drop-in C/C++ compiler with better cross-compilation. Incrementally adopt Zig in existing codebases.

🆕 Zig 0.16.0 新特性

I/O 作为接口：所有 I/O 现在需要传入 Io 实例，支持线程、事件驱动和异步后端
异步与取消：内置任务并发（Futures 和 Groups），以及跨所有 I/O 操作的标准化取消机制
新元编程内置函数：@Type 被专用内置函数替代（@Int、@Struct、@Union、@Enum 等），泛型代码更简洁
原生 Deflate 压缩：内置 deflate 压缩，性能与 zlib 相当，解压 API 更简洁
更好的堆栈追踪：几乎所有平台均支持安全的栈展开，调试信息更完整，支持内联调用者
扩展目标平台支持：CI 新增 8+ 架构，包括 aarch64-freebsd、loongarch64、powerpc64le 和 s390x

📦 从 debian.griffo.io 安装

步骤 1：添加仓库

curl -sS https://debian.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb https://debian.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.griffo.io.list
sudo apt update
                

curl -sS https://debian.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb https://debian.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.griffo.io.list
apt update
                

⚠️ Breaking Change — New Package Structure

This repository uses reprepro, which is configured to keep only the latest version of each package. This means older builds are replaced when a new release ships — you cannot pin a specific version with apt install zig=0.15.2 after 0.16.0 has been published.

To let users keep a previous release installed alongside the current one, packages are now named by stability tier:

zig — meta-package, always pulls in zig-stable
zig-stable — current stable release (e.g. 0.16.0)
zig-oldstable — previous stable release (e.g. 0.15.2), installable alongside zig-stable
zig-0 — deprecated, install zig-stable instead

zig-stable and zig-oldstable register with update-alternatives so you can switch the active /usr/bin/zig at any time.

⬆️ 升级到 0.16.0：如果您已安装旧包结构中的 zig-0，必须先将其删除：

apt update && apt remove zig zig-0 && apt install zig

如需同时安装上一个稳定版本（0.15.2）：

apt install zig-oldstable

步骤 2：安装 Zig

# Install current stable Zig
sudo apt install zig

# Optionally install the previous stable release alongside it
sudo apt install zig-oldstable

# Switch between installed versions at any time
sudo update-alternatives --config zig

# Or install nightly builds for cutting-edge features
sudo apt install zig-master
                

# Install current stable Zig
apt install zig

# Optionally install the previous stable release alongside it
apt install zig-oldstable

# Switch between installed versions at any time
update-alternatives --config zig

# Or install nightly builds for cutting-edge features
apt install zig-master
                

🎯 基本使用示例

Create a new project:

# Create and enter project directory
mkdir my-zig-project && cd my-zig-project

# Initialize new Zig project
zig init

# Build and run
zig build run
        

Compile a single file:

# Create hello.zig
echo 'const std = @import("std");
pub fn main() void {
    std.debug.print("Hello, Zig!\n", .{});
}' > hello.zig

# Compile and run
zig run hello.zig
        

Use as C compiler:

# Compile C code with Zig
zig cc -o program program.c

# Cross-compile for different targets
zig cc -target x86_64-windows -o program.exe program.c
        

🚀 为什么选择 debian.griffo.io？

⚠️ Official Debian Lag: Official Debian repositories often contain outdated Zig versions that may be months or even years behind the latest release, missing critical features and performance improvements.

✅ Always Latest: Get Zig 0.15.2 immediately, not months later
✅ Nightly Builds: Access cutting-edge features with zig-master package
✅ Automatic Updates: Packages updated within hours of upstream releases
✅ Proper Dependencies: Correctly packaged with all required dependencies
✅ Multi-Distribution: Works on Bookworm, Trixie, and Sid
✅ Zero Hassle: No manual compilation or complex setup required

📦 软件包构建仓库

Debian 软件包在这些 GitHub 仓库中自动构建和维护：

🇿 zig-debian (stable) - Stable release builds
🇿 zig-master-debian (nightly) - Nightly development builds

🔗 相关软件包

也可从 debian.griffo.io 获取：

ZLS Language Server - IDE support for Zig
Ghostty Terminal - Fast terminal emulator
Yazi File Manager - Terminal file manager

            🎯 Perfect for: Systems programming, game development, embedded systems, performance-critical applications, and anyone wanting a modern alternative to C with better safety and tooling.
        

🇿 安装最新的 Zig 在 Debian 上